维和警察
联合国维和警察的机制演进与制度化
这些文献重点关注联合国维和警察的组织架构、政策制定、准则及体制改革,探讨了维和警察部门的兴起、 standing capacity(常备能力)的建立以及维和警察学说的形成。
- UNPOL: UN police as peacekeepers(B. Greener, 2009, Policing and Society)
- First steps towards a police doctrine for UN peace operations (2001–2006)(P. Rotmann, 2011, Policing and Society)
- The Institutional Dimension: The Creation of the Standing Police Capacity(Silke Weinlich, 2014, The UN Secretariat’s Influence on the Evolution of Peacekeeping)
- Challenges of Developing Host Nation Police Capacity(JK Wither, 2012, Prism)
警察能力建设与国际援助实践
这些文献集中探讨了国际社会如何通过援助和改革项目支持东道国警察力量的发展,涉及能力建设的概念、政治挑战、实地经验以及具体国家(如澳大利亚、美国、阿富汗)的参与案例。
- Transnational police building: critical lessons from Timor-Leste and Solomon Islands(A. Goldsmith, Sinclair Dinnen, 2007, Third World Quarterly)
- Bottlenecks to deployment! Police capacity building and deployment in Africa(FB Aboagye, X Ejoyi, A Atta-Asamoah, 2010, Institute for Security Studies …)
- Building on sand? Australian police involvement in international police capacity building(Vandra Harris Agisilaou, 2010, Policing and Society)
- Building police capacity in Afghanistan: The challenges of a multilateral approach(WB CaldWell iV, NHNK FiNNey, 2010, Prism)
- Capacity-building and development of host state police: The role of international police(M Caparini, 2014, Challenges Forum Occasional Paper)
- Police in the Development Space: Australia's international police capacity builders(Vandra Harris Agisilaou, A. Goldsmith, 2012, Third World Quarterly)
- International Assistance to Police Reform: Managing Peacebuilding(Steffen Eckhard, 2016, Managing Peacebuilding)
- International involvement in (re-)building police forces: a comparison of US and UN police assistance programs around the world(Cameron Mailhot, Michael Kriner, S. Karim, 2022, Small Wars & Insurgencies)
维和警察的任务执行与效能评估
这些文献关注维和警察在具体实地任务中的表现,包括保护平民(PoC)的职能、部署过程中面临的挑战以及成员国参与维和行动的策略调整与效能评估。
- Bangladesh Police in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Capacity Building: Striving for Perfection in an Imperfect World!(R. Zaman, N. Biswas, 2019, Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice)
- Challenges in deploying effective police to international peace operations(M. Caparini, 2017, SSRN Electronic Journal)
- ‘To Serve and Protect’: The Changing Roles of Police in the Protection of Civilians in UN Peace Operations(Charles T. Hunt, 2022, Civil Wars)
关于维和警察的文献主要可以分为三个维度:一是宏观层面的组织机制与制度化建设;二是实操层面的国际警察能力建设与援助模式对比;三是微观层面的任务执行效能、保护平民职能及成员国部署策略的实证研究。
总计15篇相关文献
… UN peacekeeping operations. This paper looks at the rise of the Police division within the UN … challenges currently facing the UN's unprecedented push to use police to a much greater …
… various kinds of standby capacities and reserve rosters of police had failed for … standing police unit directly assigned to the UN Secretariat. With the diplomatic support of traditionally UN-…
… a standing police corps. Referring to the HLP report but giving more detailed background information, the report proposed the establishment of a standing body of up to 100 police. The …
… This paper examines the challenges involved in getting appropriately qualified and trained police deployed to UN peacekeeping and special political missions (referred henceforth as …
… of police functions. In 2006, these were supplemented by a standing Police Capacity (sPC) to try to bridge the police … noted earlier, the standing uN sPC enables police assets to be …
… Police Policy, with the aim to illuminate the challenges in operationalizing the broad principles relating to police capacity… to the debate on UN police peacekeeping and capacity-building …
… of police personnel to the United Nations … police capacity building in these international missions. While it is very difficult to measure the success of an abstract concept such as capacity …
ABSTRACT This article examines the contributions of police to the Protection of Civilians (PoC) in United Nations (UN) peace operations. Drawing on field research in four missions where police have had to implement PoC mandates in challenging and unprecedented ways, I identify lessons associated with emerging practice. The article contributes to debates about non-military forms of civilian protection arguing that police – at once uniformed and civilian, coercive but also community-oriented – offer unique contributions to PoC. It also highlights the need for a systematic evaluation of what works and what does not for protection through policing to be harnessed in future missions.
… for building African police capacities for UN peacekeeping and … the UN and AU’s international partners in the field of generic … usage of ‘police’ are as defined in the UN handbook on UN …
Since 1988, Bangladesh has been one of the highest police contributing countries (PCCs) to United Nations Peacekeeping operations. Over the years, Bangladesh Police has not only carved out space for itself as a top PCC, but also earned a name for itself as a dependable force which delivered the tasks assigned to it. However, in the last few years, Bangladesh Police has seen a fall in deployment to various missions due to an increasing number of participation of other new contributors across the world. Moreover, there are significant transformations in the nature of conflict and mandates of peacekeeping operations which would require Bangladesh Police to be prepared itself for future participation in such missions. Against such a backdrop, this article examines how Bangladeshi police peacekeepers evaluate their participation in peace missions and their capacity in addressing the challenges of the contemporary and future peace missions. It also investigates issues of capacity building, skill enhancement, and increasing competency of Bangladesh police peacekeepers as perceived by themselves. This article argues Bangladesh needs to comprehend the changing scenario and enhance the capacity of police peacekeepers by undertaking appropriate measures including tapping into the experience of its returning police personnel. Otherwise, the sustainability of Bangladesh’s participation in UN police peacekeeping deployments may face severe stress and become problematic.
… the development language of capacity building to describe a … of Australian police to building or developing the capacity of … to many UN missions as well as posting police to other …
… on international police reform and capacity building tends to … account of the politics of police building. This politics is … will argue, was not that police capacity building per se failed. …
ABSTRACT The US and UN are two of the largest patrons of police reform programs worldwide: between 2000 and 2020, the US provided approximately $160 billion in police assistance to more than 130 countries worldwide; simultaneously, the UN spent over $77 billion supplying police-oriented security sector reform to countries experiencing or having experienced armed conflict, doing so through the deployment of peacekeeping missions and within the offices of UN Police, the UN’s hub for police reform and training programs. Though these two providers seek the same overall objective, they often vary in their specific goals: the US often engages in foreign police reform to promote its own national security objectives by increasing institutional capacity, while the UN adopts police reform programs to promote institutional constraint. The two models have important implications for how we understand bilateral and multilateral reform programs, including activities performed and recipient countries targeted across both time and space. Using originally collected data on US security assistance programs as well as a careful analysis of original data on UN mandates, this article provides the first quantitative exploration of these two different modes of assistance, comparing and contrasting their objectives and where, when, and how they are provided.
… in towns and villages across the country, police capacity must be the highest priority of the … ) and international community. When a sufficient and sustainable Afghan National Police (ANP…
… The first explains why this book focuses at international assistance to police reform as one dimension of peacebuilding. And the second section elaborates why the case studies address …
关于维和警察的文献主要可以分为三个维度:一是宏观层面的组织机制与制度化建设;二是实操层面的国际警察能力建设与援助模式对比;三是微观层面的任务执行效能、保护平民职能及成员国部署策略的实证研究。