《荒原狼》在中国的接受

… So, Hesse’s understanding and reception of Chinese classical literature belongs to the western aesthetic tradition. This showes an attempt by a Western writer to understand a different …

… When considering the reception of China in Europe and in particular in Germany during the last 300 years (the earlier years will not be under consideration because of their accidental …

海塞是瑞士批判现实主义的主要代表人物之一，其文学思想的主要特点在于：一、富于浪漫主义情调的批判现实主义。二、沉思冥想的内省现实主义批判。三、双重人格冲突的批判现实主义。

以瞿秋白《〈鲁迅杂感选集〉序言》对鲁迅的分析为出发点，重读《阿Ｑ正传》。可以看到：小说关于“阿Ｑ姓什么”的讨论，构成了“作者”为阿Ｑ“做正传”的起点；关于“阿Ｑ想姓赵，赵老太爷却不让他姓赵”的叙述，构成了阿Ｑ整个生命故事的起点；然而更重要的是，倘若把《阿Ｑ正传》视为鲁迅对“辛亥革命”最深刻的反思，那么他就通过对“阿Ｑ姓什么”的讨论和对“赵老太爷不准阿Ｑ姓赵”的叙述，将“乡里空间”的崩溃作为反思“辛亥革命”的起点。这样来解读《阿Ｑ正传》，并非要证明鲁迅先知先觉般地反驳了从“乡里空间”到“各省之力”的“辛亥革命新论”，而是要揭示出他深刻地预见了“乡里空间”崩溃所带来的悲剧性与革命性并重的后果，也就是从原来似乎蒙上了一层温情脉脉的面纱的宗法制社会中自觉或不自觉地放逐出、驱赶出一批又一批“阿Ｑ”式的人物，他们就像一群又一群游荡在荒野上的孤魂野鬼，从而使得阿Ｑ的“解放”构成了重新理解“启蒙”的关键。

人类文明的起源是什么?什么因素造成了东方与西方文明体系的差异?这无疑是令人文学者一直感兴趣的问题。从“神话中的狼”出发, 探索西方文明的形成与发展足迹, 通过对于作为神话中“文化英雄”的狼来探索西方文明最初的特点, 或许可以接触西方文明的灵魂。

1924—1926年间，正是五四与国民大革命两个时代之间的过渡期，在外部环境遽变的刺激之下，五四启蒙阵营内部发生了一波又一波的分化与冲突。现代评论派与语丝派由于在学术文化体制中的不同位置，形成了不同的“文化惯习”，发生了绅士与名士的论战。而在语丝派文人内部，周作人的名士风度与鲁迅的斗士性格也有微妙的差别。鲁迅因此联合激进青年另办《莽原》杂志。但后五四一代的狂飙派青年，高唱“新流氓主义”，企图打倒五四的老师一辈取而代之，掌控新的话语主导权。这几场论战形成的风气，为之后连绵不绝的“知识人内战”开创了恶性的范例。

黑塞传承了浪漫派诗哲衣钵，其诗化生存哲思基于工业文明肆虐的生存沙漠，反思生命枯竭的根源，形成人类筑养栖居之思的三个层面：一是提出诗人追求居住的艺术，追慕神性闪耀的自然，以之对抗工业化侵蚀的居所，反思城市的历史和未来，预言自然终将回归。二是指出人类应当体味“逃逸”去蔽的自由愉悦。“劳作”陷于功利，人就与生活本来的意义隔绝，“游戏”则融合了感性和理性，让“劳作”回归本源；“漫游”则滋养反思能力、激活生命力；“疯癫”或“死亡”是天才反抗世俗禁锢的生活表征。三是希冀人类保养仪式空间的神性，只有坚持信仰、体味神性、修养内心之爱才能使劳作不被物欲控制，回归家园。

… News about Chinese language and script as well as Chinese … A reception of Chinese literature did not begin in Europe until … In the case of Hermann Hesse and Bertold Brecht, there is …

… to see about the translation into Italian of his new novel, encounters a characteristic Lowryan dilemma. He finds himself being translated. He is translated into successive human editions …

… In r9z7 he purported to be the editor of Steppenwolf, a manuscript left to him by a vagrant Harry Haller. And in 194z he appeared as the editor of Glasperlenspiel, the biography and …

<JATS1:p>In 1974, a group of determined, young high school actors started doing plays under the name of Steppenwolf Theatre Company, eventually taking residence in the basement of a church in Highland Park, a suburb of Chicago. Thus began their unlikely journey to become one of the most prominent theatre companies in the world.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>Steppenwolf Theatre Company has changed the face of American Theatre with its innovative approach that blends dynamic ensemble performance, honest, straightforward acting, and bold, thought-provoking stories to create compelling theatre.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>This is the first book to chronicle this iconic theatre company, offering an account of its early years and development, its work, and the methodologies that have made it one of the most influential ensemble theatres today.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>Through extensive, in-depth interviews conducted by the author with ensemble members, this book reveals the story of Steppenwolf’s miraculous rise from basement to Broadway and beyond. Interviewees include co-founders Jeff Perry, Gary Sinise and Terry Kinney, along a myriad of ensemble, staff, board members and others.</JATS1:p>

… This paper analyses hundred studies on Hermann Hesse and his works taken from the … The opposites and unity: A study of Chinese Taoist thought found in Hermann Hesse's The …

Hermann Hesse's debt to the romantic tradition is a critical commonplace. It is perhaps less often recognized that he is also a distinctly modern novelist. Hesse's modernity is not confined to his period of preoccupation with Jungian psychoanalysis or to his brush with expressionism in Der Steppenwolf and elsewhere. Nor is it exclusively a negative principle: a rejection of contemporary reality and a search for new values, as in the monastery of Narziss or in the futuristic-medieval Kastalien of Das Glasperlenspiel. Rather, in aesthetic and moral terms, Hesse's modernity is found in his manner of formulating romantic thought and techniques. His aesthetic sensibility recalls Novalis and Jean Paul, but his way of implementing this sensibility is representative of a contemporary attitude.

… ’s personal development, Steppenwolf encompasses this … , terms closely associated with Weimar culture that will be dis… out to the wisdom of India, China, and ancient Greece. It was a …