辽宁省福利彩票助力公益慈善事业发展
公益彩票的社会影响与公众认知/参与行为差异
聚焦“公益彩票”在社会层面的影响与公众行为差异:一方面讨论购买/参与所带来的社会效应与态度评价;另一方面从社会人口学特征解释不同人群的参与倾向与成瘾风险差异,属于行为与社会学解释框架。
- The Social Impacts of the Public Welfare Lottery: An Empirical Study in Taiwan(Yu‐Kang Lee, Chun-Tuan Chang, 2004, Modern Asian Studies)
- Comparison of the addiction levels, sociodemographics and buying behaviours of three main types of lottery buyers in China(Yingwei Ye, Wenbin Gao, Yi Wang, Jing Luo, 2012, Addiction Research & Theory)
彩票公益资金的筹集—收支与财政/慈善筹资机制
以“资金流”为核心对象,讨论公益彩票资金的筹集、收支以及与财政/慈善筹资的制度衔接:包括非税/财政收入关系、老年长期照护资金收支与风险分担约束、以及慈善募资机制如何吸纳(或与彩票公募衔接)并完成资金筹集与运作。
- An Empirical Study on the Relationship of Fiscal Revenue toWelfare Lottery andNon-tax Revenue Based on Co-integration Theory and Vector Error Correction Model(Chen-Sheng Yu, Haiying Liu, Xiang Yi, 2012, Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM-2012))
- Long-term Care in China: Issues and Prospects(Y. Wong, Joe C. B. Leung, 2012, Journal of Gerontological Social Work)
- Research on the income and expenditure forecast of long-term care insurance fund in Shihezi City based on community care(Xu Yang, Peng Zuo, Huiling Xie, 2024, Frontiers in Public Health)
- Mechanisms of Charitable Donations in China(J Gao, 2022, Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path)
彩票资金支持的民生福利供给与慈善项目协同(社福机构/社会组织/PPP)
研究彩票公益资金如何与民生福利供给及慈善项目协同:强调非营利机构/社福组织在项目实施中的“补位”作用、以及与政府部门或企业合作(如PPP)共同提升福利供给能力与覆盖效率,属于供给体系与协同治理取向。
- Community building in China: from welfare to politics(JCB Leung, 2000, Community Development Journal)
- Low-Income Families and Public Welfare Organizations(C. Chilman, 1990, Marriage & Family Review)
- Interventions of Chinese Nonprofit Charitable Organizations in the Rescue of Children in Difficulty(Yaqiong Du, L. Nygren, 2018, Social Sciences)
- Evaluating the Application of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Funding Models in Public Nursing Institutions in Hubei Province, China(Peiqi Deng, 2021, Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research)
宏观制度与历史治理背景:彩票公益进入社会福利格局的省域差异逻辑
从更宏观的制度与历史治理背景解释“彩票公益何以进入社会福利格局”:一方面讨论中国福利国家/社会福利制度在省域层面的差异生成与政策含义;另一方面引入彩票相关的社会史与治理背景(含非法赌博风险的情境化理解),用于界定政策必要性与边界。
- Pension reform in China: funding the transition(T Murton, 2002, Australian Social Policy)
- The Political Economy of Compassion: China's ‘charity supermarket’ saga(Vivienne Shue, 2011, Journal of Contemporary China)
- Disaggregating the Developing Welfare State: Provincial Social Policy Regimes in China(Kerry Ratigan, 2017, World Development)
- Social Welfare in China(D. Hammond, 2017, Chinese Studies)
- Gambling in China: socio-historical evolution and current challenges.(A. Wu, J. Lau, 2015, Addiction)
效果评估与政策影响:彩票/资金支持公益服务的绩效检验
以“效果/绩效检验”为主线评估彩票或社会福利资金支持的实际影响:包括使用准实验(如DID)度量关键结果变量(如生活满意度等),并辅以社会福利项目在贫困与不平等等层面的效果证据,形成以成效为中心的研究取向。
- The impact of financial support for older adult care services on life satisfaction: evidence from China reform pilot(Yu-Hsiang Cheng, Fengting Wang, 2025, BMC Geriatrics)
- Effectiveness of social welfare programmes on poverty reduction and income inequality in China(Shuang Lu, Yi-Ting Lin, J. Vikse, Chienchung Huang, 2013, Journal of Asian Public Policy)
- Effectiveness of social welfare programmes on poverty reduction and income inequality in China(Shuang Lu, Yi-Ting Lin, J. Vikse, Chienchung Huang, 2013, Journal of Asian Public Policy)
供给主体与组织能力:彩票资金如何赋能社区服务与公益组织
从供给主体与组织能力角度分析彩票公益资金的“赋能”机制:讨论资金如何改变社区服务供给与社会组织承接能力,及其对组织身份、治理方式与能力建设的影响,属于微观供给主体与运行能力研究。
- Community Centers in Urban China(Qingwen Xu, J. Gao, M. Yan, 2005, Journal of Community Practice)
- Revolutionizing social service delivery in China: The new policy of contracting out to non-profit organizations(KW Simon, JC Teets, 2014, Int'l J. Civ. Soc'y L.)
- The development of social organizations in China(Yong Li, 2012, China Journal of Social Work)
- Lottery Funding and Changing Organizational Identity in the UK Voluntary Sector(Rebecca Mckinney, H. Kahn, 2004, Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations)
- Family Support and Community Services for Older Adults in China: Integration and Partnership(Jcb Leung, 2018, Handbook of Asian Aging)
运行机制与服务输送:项目/治理机制到弱势群体覆盖
聚焦项目/治理层面的运行机制与服务输送:讨论资金使用的操作机制与现实困境、社区管理与协同创新、以及面向农村与特定弱势群体(如失能/失智老人)的资金分配与服务覆盖逻辑,强调过程性机制而非单纯资金配置结果。
- The Operation Mechanism, Realistic Dilemma and Improvement Path of Local Government Purchasing Public Performance(Yurun Gong, Jin Song, 2019, Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2019))
- Research on Mechanism and Innovation of Urban Community Sports Construction(Xiulin Zhang, 2016, Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology)
- Research on the Supply of Rural Sports Public Services in Liaoning Province under the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy(X Jiao, Y Tie, 2022, Frontiers in Sport Research)
- Community-based service for the frail elderly in China(Joe C. B. Leung, Y. Wong, 2002, International Social Work)
政策执行、投入—发展成效与区域补短板(含辽宁民生改善目标)
围绕政策执行与投入—发展成效关系展开,但保持“宏观投入配置与民生改善/区域补短板”的共同主旨:包括彩票公益金在特定领域的实施与长期照护安排(比例/用途)、国家—地方投入与成效关联的省域差异分析、基本公共服务均等化目标下的资源配置与辽宁地区民生补短板(如棚改与社区照料资金相关议题),属于政策工具落地与宏观成效联动。
- Long-term care arrangements in rural China: review of recent developments.(Bei Wu, Z. Mao, Renyao Zhong, 2009, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association)
- Research on the Implementation of China Lottery Public Welfare Fund to Support Extra-School Activities Guarantee and Ability Enhancement Project(Zhen-hua Sun, 2020, 2020 International Conference on Social and Human Sciences (ICSHS2020))
- Research on Financial Fund Investment of Basic Old-Age Service Industry and Related Countermeasures(Qianwen Wei, 2021, International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology)
- Analysis of Macro Factors of Welfare Lottery Marketing Based on Big Data(Cheng Li, Hua Shao, Tiancheng Zhang, Ge Yu, 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science)
- How Government Investment Influence the National Fitness?(Cuiting Yu, Tianrun Li, Xindan Liu, 2025, Sage Open)
- Equalization of Basic Public Services(Fan Liming, 2025, Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics)
- Upgrading Shantytowns in Liaoning: The Challenge of Sustainable Housing Development(P. Ni, B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Fei Chen, Fei Chen, 2015, Urban Innovation and Upgrading in China Shanty Towns)
资金支持工具与支付/投资方式优化(数字化、体育公益与养老照护资金)
专注于“支持工具与支付/投资方式优化”的技术—制度手段:数字支付对彩票消费与公益筹资效率的影响、体育相关公益资金与保险/参保行为的联动(含运动员社保/保险切口)、以及长期照护领域中金融支持与投资支付体系如何优化约束与可持续性。
- The impact of digital payments on sports lottery consumption decisions based on the moderating role of the business environment(Xinxin Zhang, Lumin Liu, Tianpei Li, 2025, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living)
- Research on optimization of athletes' social security system in China(D. Zou, Chong Jiang, 2010, 2010 Chinese Control and Decision Conference)
- Financing institutional long-term care for the elderly in China: a policy evaluation of new models.(Wei Yang, Alex Jingwei He, Lijie Fang, Elias Mossialos, 2016, Health Policy and Planning)
- Research on Financial Fund Investment of Basic Old-Age Service Industry and Related Countermeasures(Qianwen Wei, 2021, International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology)
治理结构与项目化实施机制:政策执行与改革回顾
围绕彩票公益金的治理结构与项目化实施进行“制度运行复盘”:一方面讨论项目组织如何嵌入公共部门治理结构并影响执行效率;另一方面通过对改革实践的回顾解释部门层级差异与配置方式变化如何推动公益事业。
- The project organization as a policy tool in implementing welfare reforms in the public sector.(Christian Jensen, Staffan Johansson, Mikael Löfström, 2013, The International Journal of Health Planning and Management)
- Retrospection on the Reform Practice of Chinese Social Welfare Institution(Yingying Meng, Dasong Deng, 2010, 2010 International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications)
合并后的统一分组将文献证据链按“资金流—组织供给—运行机制—政策工具—治理与历史背景—行为与成效评估”的逻辑并列展开:既覆盖公众认知参与差异与社会影响,也涵盖彩票公益资金的筹集收支、与财政/慈善的制度衔接,以及在民生福利供给中的协同方式;同时进一步从供给主体能力、项目运行机制、政策执行与投入—成效联动、数字化/支付与养老照护金融工具优化、以及治理结构与改革实践复盘等维度,形成更贴近“辽宁省福利彩票助力公益慈善事业发展”的综合分析框架。
总计41篇相关文献
… In recent years, local social organizations in Liaoning, Shanghai and Guangdong hosted job … RMB from the lottery fund. This is used to develop community public welfare services and …
… social welfare system, after a decade of development community … their own operational funds. So it is not surprising that all … million) was generated by a welfare lottery. Nevertheless, as …
… community services is the city welfare lottery fund. Since the introduction in 1987 of welfare lotteries … RMB 9.5 billion for welfare spending (Beijing Review, 2000, vol. 3). In 2000, sales of …
This research focuses on the special investigations of the central special lottery public welfare fund to support off-campus activities. Therefore, the core of the research mainly focuses on 1. the implementation of the central special lottery public welfare fund to support the expansion and expansion of extracurricular activities; The implementation of the institution's teacher training programs; 3. The central special lottery public welfare fund supports the results of non-profit public welfare activities carried out by educational venues outside schools.
… revenues generated by the social welfare lottery. The city or … , and evaluating CSO-led projects, which entail project … in charge of determining which public benefit needs must be met for …
… a program of ‘Socialisation of Social Welfare’. The private companies and non-profit organisations (NGOs) are encouraged to fund … subsidy support (via welfare lottery funds), were also …
In June 2016, China promulgated the “Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening the Work of Rescuing Children in Difficulty”, which broadened the coverage of child welfare in China. The document clearly encourages and supports the participation of nonprofit charitable organizations in improving and complementing the public support system for children living in difficulty. This paper reports an assessment study of the relief program for children with congenital heart disease, which was launched by the Red Cross in L Province. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews with six Red Cross employees and 10 parents of stricken families, and telephone interviews with 66 recipient families, were carried out. Additionally, a review of a large number of background documents was analyzed to assess interventions by social organizations in the rescue of children in difficulty. The project was shown to reduce poverty and improve medical treatment for children with congenital heart disease. The role of nonprofit charitable organizations in relation to the child protection system can be characterized as “leak-filling”.
… to people qua citizens (child allowances or old age pensions) and … disabled) or it might be seen as an equalization benefit, … Whether or not a worker would succeed became a lottery-and …
… welfare services can include a home for the aged, day care centres for the frail elderly and disabled children… from the welfare lottery funds (China introduced welfare lotteries in 1987). …
… when their children who married and gave birth to children in … the mentally handicapped, orphans and the childless elderly. … million yuan from the welfare lottery fund. These allocations …
… welfare institutions, ie, residential homes and/or community services for orphans, children, and adults with disabilities; and three nos elderly… of their welfare lottery incomes for …
… In addition, due to smaller families with fewer children, the … and welfare lottery funds) as well as privately funded places. The … among the disabled elderly. In 2013, ∼11.3% of the urban …
… was to ask that departments of civil affairs at the central and local government levels fund building … The Ministry allocated 20% of social welfare lottery funds for this project. In 2006, the …
To improve the multilevel older adult care service system in China, the central government has been allocating special lottery public welfare funds through a reward-subsidy mechanism for five consecutive years since 2016 to conduct a home and community-based older adult care service reform pilot. Based on the gradual expansion of the pilot, this study uses CHARLS 2013–2018 micro data and the difference-in-differences method to empirically test the impact of the first batch (2016) and the second batch (2017) of pilots on older adults’ life satisfaction. And the dependent variable life satisfaction is measured by older adult’s answer and assignment value decreases from 5 to 1. The estimated results indicated that the pilots had a significant impact on older adults’ life satisfaction, with the probability of being very satisfied and extremely satisfied increasing by 0.020 (p < 0.05) and 0.008(p < 0.05), respectively. Moreover, the effects of the pilot varied among different types of older people. Robustness tests confirmed the basic validity of the benchmark regression. Regarding mechanism analysis, the pilots enhanced older adults’ life satisfaction by reducing the demand for family care, improving the psychological state of older adults, and increasing their participation in social activities. It is necessary to fully leverage the role of central financing concerning support, policy guidance, and performance evaluation. It is also important to summarise and share experiences from the pilots, clearly identify and fully recognise developmental challenges, and strive to solve them.
… examines the effects of social welfare programmes on poverty and income inequality in China in 1989 and 2009. The findings indicate that social welfare programmes have played an …
The study of social welfare in China has expanded enormously in the three decades since “reform and opening” started a series of social and economic processes that have transformed the provision of social goods for China’s population. In China this work touches on a number of interrelated policy areas, including social security (社会保障), social insurance (社会保险), social welfare (社会福利), and social assistance (社会救济), which cover everything from pensions and workplace injury insurance to minimum income guarantees and health provision. Research has broadly served two purposes. First, it provides information describing what has been a rapidly changing set of extremely complex policy areas. Second, it has increasingly sought to go beyond just describing policy and prescribing changes in order to explain why and how developments turned out as they did. At the same time, work on social welfare has taken advantage of increasing amounts of information being made available, opportunities emerging to conduct various types of fieldwork and data gathering, and increased interaction between Chinese scholars and their colleagues around the world. This means that the study of social welfare is now methodologically diverse, building theoretical contributions and engaging with international examples and comparative studies. In the English-language literature, examples are found of collaboration as well as individual contributions from Chinese scholars and scholars from outside China. Studies of social welfare have left behind the broadly descriptive questions of what and when, although there is still a need to update our foundational knowledge and understanding of developments in China. Researchers have now been able to focus more on questions of where, how, why, and who. These more critical studies of social welfare in China both challenge our existing understanding of developments and have helped to begin a more nuanced discussion of what the outcomes and implications of social welfare policy have been and will be in a country as populous and diverse as China. The study of social welfare in China is the provision of both a narrative and explanation of change that affects millions of people. Studies of the period before the 1980s are still uncovering and explaining the overwhelming diversity of what can be understood as social welfare in China, as well as the notable policy continuities that are still felt today. Scholarship addressing developments since reform and opening started has dealt with what has been a broadly pessimistic series of developments where the tendency has been to view the Chinese state as reacting, sometimes very slowly or ineffectively, to the collapse of traditional forms of welfare brought about by the consequences of economic change. This is not to say that the state has not been trying to deal with these challenges, and a great deal of the recent scholarship has addressed the question of how much the state intended certain outcomes, while also teasing out the process of policy change. In wrestling with these extensive changes, the study of social welfare has produced a diverse literature that not only adds to our understanding of particular policy areas, but also of the overall transformation of China over the last hundred years.
… Liaoning province was chosen for the pilot program because it: … There are only two lotteries in China at present-the welfare lottery, which funds, in part, social welfare services and social …
The research of welfare lottery and non-tax revenue is not the mainstream in the the public economics research, but lottery public welfare funds in the non-tax revenue have exceeded some regular tax revenue. In this paper, based on Co-integration Theory and Vector Error Correction Model, we use the related data from 1987 to 2011 to do some empirical study for the first time. The empirical results show that there is a long-term balanced relationship among the welfare lottery, non-tax revenue and fiscal revenue, furthermore, the former two have a significantly forward effect on the fiscal revenue. During a short period, welfare lottery revenue Granger causes non-tax revenue; non-tax revenue and welfare lottery revenue have a negative effect on the fiscal revenue. Therefore, the government should strengthen the management of non-tax collection and guide the development of the welfare lottery business to fully play their long-term forward effect.
… Sample data are selected from the annual reports of Liaoning Province from 2011 to 2018, including population data, GDP data, PCDI data, regional data and annual sales data of …
… incentive effect of the sports lottery general welfare fund channel, and actively try to use rural enterprises to invest and sponsor village committees to raise funds so that towns with weak …
… In 1964, Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China held the first national symposium on fiscal theories in Dalian, Liaoning Province, marking the mainstream status of the …
: With ageing society continues to deepen, Survival and development of the elderly people has become the focus of the whole society in China, in the end of 2020, there are more than 250 million people over the age of 60 in China, accounting for one 5 of the population. In recent years, retirement services industry development is rapid, and China also set up a basic retirement services industry system. At the same time, a series of policies related to elderly people have been introduced, involving population policy, social security and other livelihood issues. However, problems such as insufficient supply of old-age service and products, imperfect fiscal and tax policies for old-age service, and unbalanced development among regions remain prominent. The development of elderly care services cannot be separated from financial support, and the construction of basic retirement service system need more capital input, also the core guarantees of basic old-age service are the investment and payment system construction. Therefore, this paper studies the financial fund problems of the basic old-age service industry and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
… allocations for social policy, I find that economic development strategy and social instability are associated with distinct approaches to social welfare spending. These distinct provincial …
… For example, in the arrangement of welfare fund, ministry-level welfare lottery public funds … received relatively smaller funds. This was to move the career of social welfare in the middle …
Background In the era of economic globalization, major public health events—such as the Ebola epidemic, the avian influenza epidemic, the “SARS” epidemic, and the COVID-19 pandemic—occur more frequently, severely endangering human life safety and health and making global public health governance a major survival issue of universal concern. Therefore, governments have included the improvement of national health in their sustainable development goals, and its important position in global and national health policies has become increasingly prominent. However, the most common non-medical intervention taken by the government is to encourage people to actively participate in physical fitness activities to prevent disease and improve health. Therefore, how to improve the level of participation in national fitness is not only a hot topic in the academic community, but also a work content that governments around the world attach great importance to. Objectives To reveal the complex interaction of the factors affecting the participation level in national fitness and obtain the linkage and adaptation mode of multiple conditions. Study design Starting from the three elements of manpower, financial, material resources, combined with the characteristics of the organizational behavior of local governments in China, this study puts forward an integrated analysis framework to understand the difference of the participation level in national fitness in various provinces and regions. Methods Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) is used to carry out configuration analysis on the participation level in national fitness in 31 provinces and regions in China. Results First, no single necessary condition can explain the results, whether for high-or low-level national fitness participation. Second, the construction of social sports instructors, public financial support for mass sports, and the supply of sports venues are the core conditions for improving the participation level in national fitness. Third, high-level participation of national fitness is carried out in five ways in China’s provinces. Conclusion These findings enrich the literature on improving the participation level in national fitness, and provide useful practical enlightenment for the local governments to increase the participation level in national fitness.
Objective This study forecasts the income and expenditures of the long-term care insurance fund, provides a basis for formulating the raising standard of the long-term care insurance fund, and explores the measures to improve the pilot work of long-term care insurance. Methods By using the exponential smoothing and ARIMA models to forecast the income and expenditure of the old-age care insurance fund in 2022, the problems existing in the operation of the long-term care insurance fund are discussed. Results In 2022, the income of the old-age insurance fund was 28.8934 million yuan, and the fund compensation expenditure was 28.4070 million yuan, with a slight balance of the fund. The highest relative errors of income and expenditure forecast models are −2.03% and − 2.76%, respectively. According to the results of fund expenditure, the annual financing standard should be 132.93 yuan/person, and the individual financing standard should be 66.47 yuan/person. Conclusion Through the integration of personal payment, welfare, sports lottery public welfare income, social donations, and other ways, we can gradually establish a multi-channel risk-sharing financing. We will appropriately raise the standard for individual financing and the annual contribution standard for individuals from 50 yuan to 66.47 yuan. This will promote sustainable development of long-term insurance system.
This paper establishes a theoretical foundation for evaluating the development level of national fitness through a comprehensive review of the literature. To achieve this, an evaluation system is constructed based on scale, structure, and quality to measure the development level of national fitness. Utilizing sports exercise data from the 2017 CGSS national survey, the study employs economic statistical methods to assess the fitness development level across 28 provinces (cities) in China. In addition, a deeper analysis is conducted on key indicators of investment in sports, particularly the impact of financial funding and the “Six Mass Sport Projects” initiative on the national development level, scale, structure, and quality of national fitness. As a result, the findings indicate that increasing financial investment is a crucial pathway to advancing high-quality development in national fitness. There is a need for enhanced funding to engage more social resources, meet personalized fitness needs, and improve the quality of the exercising population. The government should increase financial support, incorporate fitness indicators into performance assessments, and precisely address weak areas to promote high-quality growth in sports participation across regions. Furthermore, in response to demographic changes, the cost of fitness participation should be reduced, cultivate a sports culture, and rectify structural imbalances in nationwide fitness.
… the main factors of athletes of liaoning willing to participate endowment insurance and its … clubs and sports stadiums set up by public welfare fund of sport lottery ,etc.;implement tax …
This paper finds that the operating mechanisms for local governments to purchase public performances mainly include four aspects: public performance market-building mechanism, budget preparation mechanism, procurement execution mechanism, supervision, and restriction mechanism. However, there emerge problems such as insufficient purchasing scale, insufficient market competition. Therefore, this paper will analyze the operating mechanisms of the local government purchasing public performances, interpret its realistic difficulties, and explore its future development path. Keywords—Local government; Government purchase; Public performances; public culture service
… lotteries to sponsor the development of public welfare and the sports industry. The public … In Liaoning province, the daily transactions in major illegal gambling websites were multiple-…
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between digital payment and sports lottery consumption decisions and to explore the underlying mechanism. Methods Based on panel data from 31 Chinese provinces spanning 2011–2023, this study employs a fixed-effects panel model and a moderation analysis to investigate the relationship between digital payment and sports lottery consumption decisions, along with the moderating role of the business environment. Results Digital payment significantly contributes to sports lottery consumption decisions. Furthermore, the business environment significantly moderates the impact of digital payment on these decisions. In terms of regional heterogeneity, digital payment plays a significant role in enhancing lottery consumption decisions in central and western regions. Discussion The development of digital payment not only directly promotes sports lottery consumption decisions but also indirectly does so by improving the business environment. Enhanced lottery consumption decisions contribute to expanding national public welfare fundraising, supporting the development of public sports, and advancing the high-quality development of the sports industry. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of leveraging the government's guiding role, fostering digital innovation, enhancing the synergy between digital payment and the business environment, and adhering to the principle of “one policy for one place” to facilitate the orderly and sustainable digital transformation of China's sports lottery sector.
… welfare lotteries’ to raise funds for basic poverty relief services in their neighborhoods; when national charitable … areas to study the Liaoning model, Liaoning Province issued its own …
… First, we need to build more modern charity fund-raising organizations and institutions, offer … Besides, in that year, the public welfare fund China raised from lottery was RMB¥ 73.955 …
… was relatively high: Zhejiang (in eastern China), Liaoning (in … that they bought lottery tickets for the sake of charity, and people … Funding for this project was provided by the China Welfare …
… management, with the government laying the foundation. … funds will be allocated for the daily cares of the community. … public welfare and employ the laid-off workers in the community to …
Urban community sports construction is an important part of the community's cultural and community services. We need to develop urban community sports both sports, but also the community construction and management needs 10 years, Chinese urban community sports building has accumulated some experience, to promote the healthy development of urban community sports development, it is necessary to question the status quo of urban community sports construction rational scrutiny, further adaptation of social transformation and urban community sports construction the reform and innovation. Selection of Urban Community Sports Management System Urban Community Sports Management System is led by the party and the government, all sectors of society to participate in regional small community residence resident institutional autonomy management. Physical education through self-residents, self-service sports, sports self-supervision to residents of identity and belonging as a link, forming a co-residence, the common prosperity and common management, build a civilized, peaceful co-insurance social self-management operation mechanism. After Urban Community Sports Construction Practice years, all over the country to form a multi-class management system, its main mode of Shanghai, Shenyang mode, Jianghan mode (Wuhan) and Tianjin mode, the basic construction of community sports practice several cities each distinctive, select the community sports management are not the same. I believe that all regions in the selection of community sports management mode when it is necessary to take into account current conditions, the city of love, from the practical and realistic, but also to see the future trend of urban community sports development, focus on short, medium and long-term urban community contact sports construction, adhere to the unity of the immediate and long-term interests (1) . From the characteristics of cities and the construction of community sports, avoid across the board, windy chaos. In order to take full account of the specific conditions of politics, economy, sports, culture, sports facilities and other urban communities. Administrative color gradually may weaken community sports management. In order to further the reform and transformation of government functions, firmly grasp the guidance and reasonable position to assist, service and supervision. Expansion of urban community sports autonomy as the basic premise and the main content of grassroots democracy, weaken the administrative color urban community sports management from another perspective, that is, to increase democracy color urban community sports management. This was reflected in the expansion of the urban community sports autonomy based urban community grassroots democracy, from a people make decisions by the people to decide. The urban community sports truly become a member of the regional social interests of the community and the regional autonomy of social management support. Given the extent of the existing democratic development of urban community sports, to achieve this objective, we must go through three stages to achieve the two leaps; mainly from government, semi-autonomous administration to half, then gradually move towards self-government.
… of urban reconstruction in Liaoning shantytowns. Based on a review … In fund-raising, Liaoning’s new local leadership team played … refers to charitable donations while fiscal funds mainly …
In Taiwan, the legalised gambling sponsored by the government—the Public Welfare Lottery—was re-introduced on January 2002. Since then, the unprecedented lottery fever has become a social phenomenon that deserves our attention. This research focuses on the ‘public welfare’ effects as the name of the lottery was billed. The study consists of qualitative and quantitative analyses, which has served effectively to assess the advocacy of the ‘social ill’ for the ‘social good’. By conducting a web survey on the Internet, the empirical study enables us to examine the statistical significance of socio-economic and demographic variables on the behavioural tendency of purchasing the lottery. The results of the logistic regression model reveals that those who are younger, have-nots and with experiences on any previous lottery games are more likely to wager on the Public Welfare Lottery. Other major findings include two distinctive perspectives perceived by those who purchase the lottery and those who do not, i.e. lottery buyers tend to legitimise their action into socially justifiable causes, and those who do not purchase the lottery, by contrast, believe that the lottery has negative impacts on society. The paper concludes by discussing its methodological limitations and opportunities for future research.
… welfare reforms in the Swedish public sector, which were organized and implemented as project organizations. … that a project organization fits into the overall governance structure when …
… paper, these conditions are often not present for public health and welfare organizations. … be found in some of the Head Start and similar early childhood education projects that involve …
This paper focuses upon ways in which National Lottery funding impacts upon aspects of identity for small- to medium-sized organizations in the United Kingdom, and highlights some of the less-anticipated difficulties that groups may experience after receipt of a grant. A large Lottery grant can facilitate rapid expansion and may necessitate a degree of organizational learning for which groups are often unprepared. The paper suggests that a Lottery grant may lead to changes in the ways in which an organization identifies itself, or is identified by stakeholders. However, these changes may not be accompanied by a corresponding change in the organization’s capacity or underlying cultural ethos. On the basis of the primary research carried out in 2003, the paper examines the implications of these changes for individual organizations and for the sector more widely.
合并后的统一分组将文献证据链按“资金流—组织供给—运行机制—政策工具—治理与历史背景—行为与成效评估”的逻辑并列展开:既覆盖公众认知参与差异与社会影响,也涵盖彩票公益资金的筹集收支、与财政/慈善的制度衔接,以及在民生福利供给中的协同方式;同时进一步从供给主体能力、项目运行机制、政策执行与投入—成效联动、数字化/支付与养老照护金融工具优化、以及治理结构与改革实践复盘等维度,形成更贴近“辽宁省福利彩票助力公益慈善事业发展”的综合分析框架。