信息化条件下文化治理能力的现代化转型与体系重构

生成式人工智能在赋能公共文化服务方面展现出巨大潜力。文章从资源管理、内容创作、用户服务以及供需对接四个维度探究了生成式人工智能赋能公共文化服务的内在逻辑。研究发现生成式人工智能通过夯实服务底座、丰富服务供给、提升服务体验以及促进服务匹配来提升公共文化服务质量，但也面临着数据迷雾、算法黑箱、内容偏差和智能鸿沟四大挑战，需要通过用户数据与版权保护、文化安全与多样性保护、算法审查与数据集优化、技术普惠与AI素养提升等手段，促进生成式人工智能在公共文化服务中的合理应用，推动公共文化服务高质量发展。

为解决AI驱动下文化消费新趋势与传统文化产业供给体系之间的矛盾，本研究从政府治理视角出发，通过梳理文献的最新阐释，同时举例产业发展的最新情况，系统剖析了文化产业在生产效率、业态结构及制度供给层面的核心矛盾。研究发现，政府可通过宏观层面的强化公共基础设施、搭建融合创新平台与完善动态治理机制，以及微观层面的提供轻量化工具包、推动资源智能匹配及优化合规服务供给，有效降低企业制度性交易成本，激发创新活力。研究结论认为，构建以政府为主导的“政策–市场–技术”协同机制，是实现文化供给与AI驱动消费需求动态匹配、推动文化产业高质量发展的关键路径。

党的二十届四中全会强调，要因地制宜发展新质生产力，推动经济持续健康发展和社会全面进步。地域文化是我国社会文化的重要组成部分，是电商经济发展的重要力量支柱，在为新质生产力注入内生动力、推动产业创新与结构升级、塑造区域认同与创新文化等方面具有十分重要的作用。面对一浪高过一浪的席卷整个世界的现代性的冲击，当前地域文化助力新质生产力发展过程中仍然面临着文化资源数字化转化能力不足、文化内容同质化与创新力缺失与文化治理体系滞后于数字发展需求等现实挑战。因此，要在党的领导下推动地域文化资源的数字化重塑，不断强化数字传播与认同建构能力、完善电商经济背景下的文化治理与政策体系，进一步推动中国式现代化进程。

本文运用熵值法对当前天水市乡村文化建设水平进行了评价，天水市乡村文化建设受到主体缺位、载体同质化和传播无序等因素的影响出现了一定的内卷化困境，推动主体回归、盘活载体是天水市乡村文化建设的迫切之举，推动多元主体、介体和载体的融合是天水市乡村文化建设的发展趋势，基于此提出了拓展文化资源内涵、构建多元主体驱动体系和鼓励非政府组织参与等诸多举措，以期形成独特的乡村文化记忆空间，实现天水市乡村多维度的振兴。

为破解当前村镇治理中“信息孤岛”、“服务触达难”、“文化传承弱”等现实问题，响应国家乡村振兴与数字乡村建设战略，本研究设计并开发了“乡聚e家，智享生活”小程序。系统构建了“党建聚力–智慧村务–平安生态–乡村振兴–文化传承–积分激励”六大核心模块，采用“云–边–端协同”技术架构，实现村务管理数字化、公共服务精准化、文化传承场景化。该小程序的应用将有助于提升村镇治理效率，降低行政成本，增强村民参与度与幸福感，为数字乡村治理提供助力。

农村“空心化”治理是乡村治理的重要内容，也是目前全面推进乡村振兴战略过程中的现实难题。农村空心化的形成不是一蹴而就的，而是经济、制度、文化等因素共同作用的结果。这一问题若不加以解决，必然会给乡村振兴带来治理主体缺位、基层组织涣散、经济发展受阻等问题。立足乡村振兴战略的时代背景，引用促进产业振兴的数字化治理技术、建立多元主体参与的数字化治理机制、搭建人才引进培育的数字化治理平台、培育文化科技融合的数字化治理文化是新时代背景下治理农村空心化问题的有效路径。

文章的基本内容围绕着“学科信息化”的“是什么”、“为什么”、与“怎么样”而展开。作者提出一个初步的认识：与自然科学的全人类统一的知识体系完全不同，特定民族环境与文化氛围中的哲学社会科学必然(也必须)有它自己的“特色”。创造出具有中国特色的哲学社会科学知识体系，并且归纳、抽象出它具有“普遍意义”的理论形态，以作为国际思想界、学术界的公共产品，是当代中国人文学者的重要使命。而且，作者认为，社会生产、生活方式的“信息化”，已经催生出了信息社会特有的“时代精神”，它主要表现为信息科学的世界观与方法论；运用这个有别于工业社会的思想工具，重新认识人文社会现象、重新考察哲学社会科学学科，就是一个实现“学科信息化”的过程。这种人类思维方式的重大战略性转型是一个难得的“历史机遇”，我们中国学者必须“敢为人先”，“独树一帜”。每一个哲学社会科学学科，都应当在信息科学世界观和方法论的指引下，建设自己特有的“三大体系”(“话语体系”、“学术体系”和“学科体系”)。作者以构建“信息心理学”为例，简要地分析它的三大体系，说明学科信息化的确是一条有效的途径。最后，作者说明了“学科信息化”过程中的“中国特色”和“普遍意义”。

元宇宙浪潮下，数字技术与非遗文化相结合成为数字时代非遗传承与保护的趋势。元宇宙为非遗传承带来了新的生机，推动了非遗文化的活态传承，赋能非遗数字化转型。但由于目前缺乏成熟有效的非遗数字化规范，具有元宇宙技术特征的非遗数字化实践在采集存储与管理、交互式传播与再生产、创造性再生产等方面，面临着建设主体权责不清、相关主体利益冲突、数字藏品监管缺位等挑战。对此，应立足新技术应用的制度保障，建议引入“参与式数字化保护”理念，确立非遗传承人的核心地位，通过加快制定相关政策法规，优化非遗私权激励机制，构建非遗数字化监管体系，形成多元有效的应对策略，从而有效助力非遗文化传承。

在数字化时代的背景下，传统的公共文化服务已经不能满足农村多元化和个性化的公共文化需求，亟需以数字化为手段提高公共文化服务的内容，进而有效实现农村公共文化服务的发展。针对当前农村公共文化服务低效供给，甚至是供需脱节的状况，文章基于数字治理理论的视角，从“结构–价值–功能”三重向度出发，分析影响农村公共文化服务发展的困境，从多元主体共建、用户需求导向、基础设施驱动三方面出发，探索在数字化时代背景下农村公共文化服务发展的实现路径，以公共文化服务创造高品质生活，全面提升农村居民的获得感、幸福感和安全感。

党的二十大报告对繁荣发展文化事业和文化产业作出重要部署，提出“实施国家文化数字化战略”。中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》提出，到2035年，建成物理分布、逻辑关联、快速链接、高效搜索、全面共享、重点集成的国家文化大数据体系。在数字经济时代，文化数据作为关键生产要素的价值日益凸显，但其资产化与金融化路径仍处于探索阶段。文化数据质押作为一种创新的融资模式，旨在盘活海量的文化数据资产，为文化企业与机构注入发展活力。本文立足于基本原理研究，系统性地阐述了文化数据质押的理论框架，从概念、特点、分类、意义四个角度对文化数据质押基本原理进行阐述，旨在为该领域的实践探索提供坚实的学理支撑，并为后续关于价值评估、风险管控与法律合规等具体问题的深入研究奠定基础。

当前数字化正在成为驱动文物活化创新升级和发展的重要驱动力。借助数字化技术在文物保护与恢复、文物重现、文物历史场景构建、文物要素提取等方面的优势，可以实现文物的活化。本文结合静态博物馆模式、实景再现模式和舞台化表现模式等文物活化基本范式，对数字化与文物活化的融合进行了分析，并提出了“新媒体 + 文物”、“新技术 + 文物”、“新文创 + 文物”、“新时空 + 文物”、“新服务 + 文物”等文物数字化活化路径。

关于人工智能对文化产品选择的消极影响与破解路径，笔者大致从三个角度加以思考，认为人工智能在选择文化产品上有三重困境：技术沉溺阻碍人的全面发展、隐私泄露威胁个人安全、精准化推送构建信息茧房，进一步分析出资本导向、制度监管体系不完善、人的主体性能力弱化是造成人工智能对文化产品选择消极影响的原因，最后探讨破解人工智能在文化产品选择困境的路径，认为只有坚持人的价值理性，完善人工智能技术、健全相关政策制度，科学管理人工智能、增强人的主体意识，正确引导人工智能，才能尽可能的破除人工智能对于文化产品选择产生的消极影响。

公共文化作为文化建设的一部分，对提供公益性的优质文化服务、丰富人民精神生活、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等都具有重要作用。当前，公共文化服务正面临数字化转型，文章通过明晰公共数字文化服务的相关概念内涵，剖析公共数字文化服务提升青年文化自信的价值与困境，并从资源整合、协同传播、空间打造和平台建设四方面阐述建设路径，以期为推动青年文化自信自强提供助益。

随着我国数字文化战略的实施，数字博物馆建设的不断推进，文博大数据资源日益丰富，如何将文博大数据的价值应用在文化公共服务、文物保护、文物和文化以及研学教育是当前文博大数据应用必须要面对的问题。本文旨在利用平台驱动应用的机制，将数据中台的优势与文博大数据应用的特点相结合，研究基于数据中台的文博大数据中台的构建及其应用策略，为文博大数据资源的开发和利用提供技术参考。

面对全球化跟数字化的双重冲击之际，地方传统文化正碰上前所未有的机遇与挑战，我国非物质文化遗产与地方特色文化形式普遍遇到数据标准化欠缺、传承载体单一化、青年群体疏远、资金与技术有限、版权机制不完善等情形，同时，以生成式人工智能(AIGC)为代表的新质生产力技术正深刻地改变地方文化创作与传播的面貌，为地方传统文化注入新的生机与活力。本文对国内AIGC在文化创新应用叙事设计方面的相关案例(如《龟兹》动画、春秋航空皮影戏等)进行了梳理，研究文化基因提取方法，探寻地方文化数字化出现痛点的根源，希望能为地方传统文化生机的延续与现代传播给出建议。

在人工智能蓬勃发展的时代，文化消费领域历经深刻变革，结构发生显著变化。智能化带来了新消费形式，凭借大数据分析、智能推荐等技术，精准匹配消费者需求，拓展消费渠道，提升消费体验，推动文化消费增长。然而，这一发展过程并非一帆风顺，科技进步与伦理规范间的矛盾逐渐显现，隐私问题格外突出。文化消费属于精神层面的活动，对信息载体的依赖程度远超物质消费，致使隐私保护面临更大挑战。实际消费中，消费者隐私信息易泄露，隐私权益受损，面对侵权时，常因举证难、维权流程繁琐，难以有效维权。深入剖析文化场馆对消费者隐私信息的利用情况，不仅有助于完善文化消费领域隐私保护的理论体系，为后续研究提供新的视角与数据支撑，还能提出针对性的改进措施，在实践中切实解决消费者隐私保护难题，助力文化消费市场的健康、可持续发展。

为推动中华优秀传统文化传播是顺应文化“创造性转化、创新性发展”工作的需要，新的技术革新给中华优秀传统文化的传播提供了新的可能。Sora类生成式人工智能技术赋能中华优秀传统文化传播，同时也面临着主体消解、观念扭曲、法律漏洞等问题，抑制中华优秀传统文化的传播。因此，当前需要优化内容、加强引导、强化监管，从而提升使用者素养、顺应国家需要、完善制度顶层设计，弥合Sora生成式人工智能嵌入中华优秀传统文化传播的负面效应。

意识形态工作是一项极端重要的工作，新时代网络意识形态是其重要部分。新时代网络意识形态因作为后起之秀，而鲜为人知；加之网络空间极度开放，各种复杂因素也随之混入其中，致使新时代网络意识形态工作开展迷雾重重、困难重重。因此，洞悉新时代网络意识形态风险之忧，建构新时代网络意识形态风险之措，夯实新时代网络意识形态防范之基，既是新时代开展网络意识形态工作的必由之路，更是新时代我国网络意识形态工作的当务之急。

近年来，我国文化产业规模持续扩大，结构不断优化，增加值在国民经济中的占比逐年提高。人工智能(AI)的深度融入，催生了智能化文化产业等新业态，对经济社会健康发展起到了显著促进作用。文化产业作为国家经济转型与高质量发展的关键支柱，其发展面临政策法规不完善、基础设施滞后等挑战，亟需在顶层设计指导下，通过重点突破加速智能化建设，以实现可持续发展。本文在深入剖析文化经济学、经济增长理论及信息不对称理论的基础上，聚焦AI对文化产业影响的微观机制，从创作革新、消费变迁、挑战涌现、实践应对四个维度进行系统性研究，并通过引入部分实证数据增强论证力度。

在国潮消费兴起与生成式人工智能技术普及的双重背景下，DeepSeek等大语言模型正重塑传统文化产品的电商价值链。本文基于平台经济学的双边市场理论，结合创新扩散理论与算法伦理框架，系统分析DeepSeek在非遗产品电商、传统工艺线上营销等场景中的应用现状，识别出算法偏见导致的文化市场失灵、数据垄断引发的双边权力失衡、技术依赖造成的产业生态锁定三类核心风险。研究发现，风险根源在于AI的效率导向与传统文化电商的文化价值导向、平台的双边定价逻辑与商户差异化竞争需求之间的结构性冲突。据此，本文构建“政府监管引领–平台主体负责–行业自律规范–技术工具赋能–社会监督补充”五维协同治理框架，并提出“文化适配性算法”理论命题，为人工智能赋能传统文化电商高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践路径。

生成式人工智能推动数字文化消费内容生产智能化、供给多元化，数字文化消费方式精准化与交互化，数字文化消费场景实现线上线下联动、传播社交化，数字文化消费迎来繁荣景象。同时，内容价值结构、智能技术局限与外部环境条件的制约使数字文化消费也面临着被抑制的风险。破解这些发展困境，需要通过价值引领重塑内容生产逻辑，依托技术创新优化消费体验，借助制度建设规范市场秩序，将技术创新势能转化为产业发展动能，推动数字文化消费迈向高质量发展新阶段。

数字媒介的兴起，使得乡村短视频成为展示乡风的重要窗口，促进了农民获取信息和文化认同，然而短视频中智能算法推荐技术的应用也带来了信息茧房、流量陷阱等问题。为厘清算法推荐下农村短视频的传播特征及其对文明乡风建设的影响，文章首先通过对抖音平台409个“三农领域创作者”认证账号的抽样案例分析，归纳了农村短视频的传播特征；其次，在算法推荐视域下讨论了其在乡风文明传播中的优势与不足；最后，从创作者、消费者及平台角度出发提出引导与提升策略，以期促进乡风文明的有效建设与传播。

School physical education is an important part of school education, and physical education resources are the overall measure of a school's physical education level. Rural schools are limited by environmental constraints, especially the lack of physical education resources verification. Therefore, the allocation and utilization efficiency improvement of rural physical education resources are an important element of rural physical education construction. With the mature development of artificial intelligence technology, it has great potential for application in the field of cultural education. Artificial intelligence technology has the advantages of ease of use, strong self-adaptation, and excellent generalization ability, and it is selected for data processing in this paper. Using artificial intelligence technology, the study of sports informatization to help rural sports development and rational utilization of resources can help rural sports education development, rural sports industry prosperity, rural sports talent revitalization, rural sports governance system improvement, and governance capacity enhancement. The artificial intelligence raindrop algorithm, which can automate the statistics of all relevant factors and derive results based on data fusion, was selected as the core algorithm of this paper. Therefore, this paper proposes an intelligent algorithm for allocating and improving the efficiency of rural sports teaching resources so as to improve the informatization level of the rural sports industry, promote industrial integration based on local needs, accelerate the "online urban-rural integration" in rural sports education, rural fitness guidance, and rural recreation and medical care, and rely on multiple entities. We will support the new model of sports informatization to empower rural sports teaching development by relying on the collaboration of multiple entities.

Contents: Preface The rise of the networking region: the challenges of regional collaboration in a globalized world, Harald Baldersheim and Morten AgA[yen]rd The Nordic regions: institutional development and public debate 1996a 2009, Siv Sandberg Knowledge brokerage and institutional retooling: policy preferences for regional development in a competitive world, Harald Baldersheim Learning ecologies: capacity-building in Nordic regions and cities through cross-institutional and cross-border cooperation, Harald Baldersheim and Morten AgA[yen]rd Regions in the European architecture of governance: towards integrative regionalism. The attitudes of regional policy-makers, Harald Baldersheim Transforming governance in cities and regions in the Nordic countries: adapting to 'the new citizen'?, Harald Baldersheim and Morten AgA[yen]rd Informatization of political roles and communication patterns: regional advantages through information and communication technologies?, Are Vegard Haug 'The new kid on the block': Faroese foreign affairs a between hierarchy and network, Joan AlavsdA^3ttir, Jens Christian Svabo Justinussen and Beinta A- JA!kupsstovu Building learning ecologies: what works and how? The examples of the county councils of Telemark and Aust-Agder (Norway), JA,rgen Sande Lysa and Morten AgA[yen]rd International cooperation of the new Danish regions: lifeline or last rites? The case of Southern Denmark, Niels Ejersbo Cultural policies as development strategies in Nordic regions a a comparison of two projects, Aase Marthe J. Horrigmo Conclusion: the policy nexus in network governance, Harald Baldersheim, Are Vegard Haug and Morten AgA[yen]rd Bibliography Index.

In the current big data environment, science and technology not only provide a new governance model for rural community governance but also put forward higher requirements for rural community governance level. Under the background of rural revitalization, promoting the construction of rural community cultural service system is not only an important choice to realize the equalization of urban and rural basic public services but also an important way to protect the cultural rights and interests of rural residents. On the basis of analyzing the real‐time data of social media, this paper studies the design and implementation method of rural community culture platform and then puts forward the strategy of community public culture informatization construction under the background of aging. From a global perspective, all countries have their own ways and means to invest in public cultural services. Especially from the perspective of countries with better development of public cultural services, multichannel funding sources are an important indicator of the quality of cultural undertakings. With the development of China’s social economy, the rural endowment insurance system is becoming more and more perfect, and the basic living needs of the elderly are basically met.

In the current research on media and communication, Western internet companies (e.g. Google and Facebook) are typically described as digital platforms, yet these actors increasingly rely on infrastructural properties to expand and maintain their market power. Through the case study of the Chinese social media application, WeChat, we argue that WeChat is an example of a non-Western digital media service that owes its success first to its platformization and then to the infrastructuralization of its platform model. Moreover, our findings show that the infrastructuralization of the WeChat platform model in China is shaped by markedly techno-nationalist media regulations and an increasingly overt cyber-sovereignty agenda. Drawing on the results of the analysis of technical documentation, business reports, as well as observations and interviews, we first present WeChat as both a platform and an infrastructure, and then we contextualize WeChat in the history of ICT infrastructure and the development of the internet in China. Finally, we analyze the specific role of the WeChat Pay service in establishing a new monetary transaction standard. We conclude by inquiring whether this emerging techno-nationalist model could be a plausible platform regulation in the future.

The purpose of this article is to clarify the subject matter of electronic archival studies as an innovative concept of archival science and practice, which has become a priority in the digital society, as well as plays a key role in researching the digitalization of archival affairs, scientifi c substantiation of electronic documents creation, establishing the electronic document management, e-governance, digitalization of archival resources, along with the foundation and activity of electronic archives. The research methodology includes consistent adherence to the principles of interdisciplinarity and integrative scientifi c knowledge, historicism, continuity, comprehensiveness, as well as civilizational, synergistic, and systemic approaches with applying methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative studies, modeling, generalization of experience, expert assessments, social observations, and forecasts. Scientifi c novelty. The authors’ interpretation of the subject fi eld and functions of electronic archival science is highlighted from the scientifi c and research practice point of view; electronic archival science is outlined as a relatively separate fi eld of knowledge and academic discipline with the specifi cs of didactic tasks. A signifi cant place is given to the analysis of historical, scientifi c, and theoretical bases of electronic archival science, its subject and objects, source base, methods, and means of learning. Authors traced the specifi c characteristics of scientifi c knowledge application and its basic principles in the electronic fi eld of archival studies, its history and current state of affairs, and revealed the research potential of electronic archival science, its scientifi c tools, and category apparatus. The research pays special attention to various concepts, such as digitalization of archives and document management, electronic document, electronic archives, electronic resource, electronic information, electronic management in archival studies, electronic communication. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The research outlines the national and foreign experience of electronic archival science conceptualization, its signifi cance in the context of informatization and integration processes within the EU. Authors formulated several proposals for further development of theoretical, methodological, and didactic principles of electronic archival science as a fi eld of scientifi c knowledge and academic discipline, innovative basis for computerization of archival practices, along with the modernization of educational programs for new generations of archivists and document scholars. References: 1. Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage. 15 October 2003. 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(2019). – stolittia dokumentamy i digital – the 21st-century (on the example of and Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2, [in Ukrainian]. dostup do Ukrainy vid [On the access to The of Retrieved from: [in elektronni Ukrainy vid [On electronic The of Ukraine Retrieved from: [in elektronni ta Ukrainy vid [On electronic documents and digital records The of Retrieved from: [in ta vprovadzhennia zberezhenosti elektronnykh dokumentiv Natsionalnoho arkhivnoho arkhivnoi Ukrainy vid [On and the methodological the preservation of National Archival Fond electronic the State Archival of Ukraine Retrieved from: [in fond ta arkhivni Ukrainy vid [On the National Archival Fond and archival The of Retrieved from: [in A. (2021). arkhivnoi Ukrainy arkhivnykh ustanov i ustanov fondu u ta na of of the State Archival of on the activity of Ukrainian state archives, archival institutions and expert of the fond in and for Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, [in P. (2013). systema i elektronni ta informatsii [Archival system of and its electronic resources: scientific and methodological integration and access to information]. Bibliotekoznavstvo. Dokumentoznavstvo. Informolohiia, 2, [in rozvytku arkhivnoi spravy na period do [The of archival affairs development (2020). Arkhivy Ukrainy, 4, [in A. M. (2004). Ukrainy v umovakh informatsiinoho [Archival affairs of Ukraine in the conditions of global information Rukopysna ta knyzhkova spadschyna Ukrainy, [in V. i elektronnykh [Archival theory and archives of electronic i 1, [in Matiash, I. Voitsekhivska, I. N., L. A. et al (Ed.) (2008). arkhivna [Ukrainian archival Kyiv. [in arkhivnoi [The electronic of archival for the Retrieved from: [in O. M. (2011). Dosvid arkhivnoho elektronnykh dokumentiv ta elektronnykh informatsiinykh resursiv u [The experience of archival preservation of electronic documents and electronic information resources in State of Arkhivy Ukrainy, 5, [in L. Ya. (2018). v suchasnomu ta [Digital archives in contemporary terminological and Bibliotekoznavstvo. Dokumentoznavstvo. Informolohiia, 2, [in Ukrainian]. A. (2020). ta Ukrainy v of and in space of digital Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2, [in Ukrainian]. Didukh, L. V., Zalietok, N. V. & Kovtaniuk T. M. (2018). Tsyfrovyi fond korystuvannia dokumentamy Natsionalnoho arkhivnoho fondu: stvorennia, ta dostup do rekomendatsii [Digital fond of National Archival Fond documents: and access to methodological recommendations]. Kyiv. [in Yu. H. (2018). arkhiviv dokumentamy v ta ikh archives with electronic documents and their of the Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, [in Ukrainian]. (2018). otsyfruvannia dokumentnoi [The project of document Visnyk Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi akademii [in Ukrainian].

"Maker" is closely related to "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and refers to people who have innovative ideas and start their own businesses. In this context, Chinese domestic researchers have begun to carry out many researches on maker education in the context of internet plus, and have achieved fruitful results. To reveal the research status of maker education based on internet plus in China, 208 related papers from National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were analyzed by bibliometrics and visualization analysis. The results showed that: (1) the research of maker education based on internet plus in China started since 2015, and showed a trend of rapid growth, with more than 10 articles published annually. Rongchuan HUANG, Jiangsu Normal University and Central China Normal University, China Educational Technology & Equipment topped the list of the contributing authors, organizations and source publication, respectively. (2) there were eight largest clusters in the area of intangible cultural heritage based on internet in China, which were "maker education", "internet plus, "internet plus era, "the teacher of maker", "innovation and entrepreneurship", "education of internet plus", "innovation ability", and "maker space". The evolution of the popular research trends followed the degree of integration between maker education and informatization and education governance and education service supply were the latest research trend, indicating that that future research needs to pay attention to this research topic.

Abstract How does digital technology influence the Chinese state? This paper focuses on two elements that are rapidly transforming the modus operandi of governance. First, it argues that a strategic public-private nexus is forming at the heart of the Party-state, as an increasing symbiosis is developing between the huge private companies that dominate the Chinese internet and the political sphere. Second, it explores how new data-gathering and -processing capabilities, including ‘big data’, enhance its governing capabilities. Particular attention is given to the social credit system. Unsurprisingly, China’s control-oriented government sees this as an attractive opportunity to enhance its ability to monitor the activities of citizens, businesses, and government officials. These two developments, from a central point of view, may counter some of the perennial problems plaguing the Chinese state, including centre-periphery fragmentation and stunted information flows between government actors. Nevertheless, existing pathologies will likely be reproduced in the digital space.

Overall, it appears that although several steps have been taken to address problematic video game playing, most of these steps were not as effective as expected, or had not been evaluated empirically for efficacy. The reason for this may lie in the fact that the policies outlined only addressed or influenced specific aspects of the problem instead of using a more integrative approach.

"Growing Up Digital shows how today's kids are leading the charge into the 21st century using the new media that's centered around the Internet. Just as the baby boomers of the TV generation dictated the economic, political, and cultural agenda of its time, the Net Generation, or "N-Gen," is developing and imposing its culture on us all, thereby reshaping how society and individuals interact." "Don Tapscott explains how members of the N-Gen are beginning to think, learn, work, play, communicate, shop, and create in fundamentally different ways from their parents. Written in collaboration with over 300 N-Geners who shared with the author their opinions, experiences, and insights, Growing Up Digital offers an eye-opening, fact-filled picture of the new youth culture." "Tapscott identifies the shift from the traditional broadcast medium to the new interactive medium as the cornerstone of the N-Generation, and he compares the passive medium of television - which young people increasingly dismiss as old fashioned - to the Internet, in which the consumer has control. Tapscott vividly illustrates a new "generation lap" in which the N-Gen is lapping its parents on the "info-track."" "Growing Up Digital also examines how the Net Generation is influencing the whole spectrum of society: the way we create wealth, the nature of commerce and marketing, the delivery system for entertainment, the role and dynamics of our educational system, our culture, and arguably the nature and influence of government and politics."--BOOK JACKET.

Abstract The rapid development of digital technologies provides important opportunities for more effective cultural heritage conservation and management. While the concept of cultural landscape has been accepted by the academic community in the cultural heritage field for many years, the digital conservation of cultural landscapes still lacks pragmatic guidance. The aim of this article is to explore an approach for building a digital information system to support cultural landscape conservation and management. The Slender West Lake scenic area, a typical cultural landscape in China, was used as an instrumental case study. A geo-database was designed and established to integrate the information of the natural, cultural, tangible and intangible landscape features of Slender West Lake. The digital information system for cultural landscapes provides a more holistic, dynamic and specific cultural perspective on heritage for landscape conservators. The system provides comprehensive information support for heritage conservation, management and interpretation, which are not achievable with conventional tools. This article has expanded the cultural heritage theory by presenting a practical guide for the digital information management of cultural landscapes. The workflow for building a cultural landscape geo-database can be used as a reference for heritage projects in China and other countries.

The world of Cultural Heritage finds significant ad-vantages from fusion with new technologies. For example, the use of Recommender Systems to analyze contextual information and the Digital Storytelling technique allows improving the experience of users who get in touch with artistic and cultural heritage. This paper aims to describe a new approach that suggests cultural-touristic paths exploit recommendation techniques and propose multimedia content. Moreover, the proposed approach aims to provide recommendations when ratings are unknown, using a novel approach that takes advantage of the user and item profile knowledge. The proposed approach has been tested through an application prototype. The test involved standard and expert users of the University of Salerno with promising results.

The study set to examine digital media and globalisation in order to determine the fate of African value system. Digital media can be used to change social practices as well as societal-level transformation. If countries all over the world use the same technology, then they will gradually converge as the technologies shape them and they slowly lose their distinctiveness. Globalization on the other hand is a continuation and expansion of western imperialism. It is a fresh phase of recolonization of African societies which attempts to continue the promotion of western linguistic heritage and literacy canons at the expense of African indigenous languages and literature. Globalization tends to diminish the value of cultural practices of Africa. The culture of the developed economy has obviously taken over the local culture. African societies are directly or indirectly forced to accept uniform moral principles of what is right and wrong within global cultures. In order to achieve the objective of the study, qualitative research method is adopted whereby relevant literature, documents and records are consulted and analysed in order to underscore digital media or globalisation and the fate of African value system. To locate the study within the context of theoretical framework, Media Imperialism Theory is employed. The findings of the study revealed that digital media and globalisation are exerting significant influence on the production and consumption of media products and acculturation. The study concludes that the challenges digital media and globalization pose to Africa are nothing more than challenges for Africans to adopt development policies that are rooted in their cultural value systems. The study recommends that Africans should imbibe the positive tenets that come with technology and neglect the negative aspects. Again, there is need for researchers to develop interest in this area so as to expand the body of literature and knowledge.

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Cultural heritage crowdsourcing has emerged as a promising approach to address the challenges of digitizing and preserving cultural heritage, contributing to the sustainable development goals of cultural preservation and digital inclusivity. However, the long-term sustainability of these projects faces numerous obstacles. This study explores the key configurational determinants and dynamic evolutionary mechanisms driving the sustainable development of cultural heritage crowdsourcing projects, aiming to enhance their longevity and impact. An innovative integration of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and system dynamics (SD) is employed, drawing upon a “resource coordination–stakeholder interaction–value co-creation” analytical framework. Through a multi-case comparison of 18 cultural heritage crowdsourcing projects, we identify necessary conditions for project sustainability, including platform support, data resources, knowledge capital, and digitalization performance. The study reveals multiple sufficient pathways to sustainability through configurational combinations of participant motivation, innovation drive, social capital, and social impact. Our system dynamics analysis demonstrates that crowdsourcing project sustainability exhibits significant nonlinear dynamic characteristics, influenced by the interaction and emergent effects of the resource–participation–performance chain. This research offers both theoretical insights and practical guidance for optimizing crowdsourcing mechanisms and sustainable project operations, contributing to the broader goals of sustainable cultural heritage preservation and digital humanities development. The findings provide a roadmap for policymakers and project managers to design and implement more sustainable and impactful cultural heritage crowdsourcing initiatives, aligning with global sustainability objectives in the digital age.

Many studies concur that most of the world’s heritage resources, including digital records, are highly vulnerable to loss, and some cannot be recovered due to neglect or mismanagement. Strategies are thus needed to ensure long-term preservation and global access to digital records of enduring value. Metadata systems have been regarded as a suitable strategy to support digital preservation processes and prevent digital records loss within cultural heritage institutions. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the adoption of metadata systems in cultural heritage institutions in South Africa. This study utilised literature review to critically examine the use of metadata systems for the preservation of digital records in cultural heritage institutions. Although various preservation systems and strategies are being developed to enable description, discovery and delivery of digital records, the findings revealed that South African cultural heritage institutions’ level of metadata system adoption is low. This is due to lack of awareness about metadata schemas and standards, lack of technical expertise, inadequate funding and lack of technological infrastructure. Several recommendations are made to enhance preservation of digital records, including increasing awareness and the implementation of metadata systems, schemas and policies.

Abstract Cyberbullying has become a ubiquitous menace in our digitally connected society, requiring strong detection and classification systems. This study presents a multi-tiered system that reliably detects and classifies instances of cyberbullying on a variety of platforms by utilising cutting-edge machine learning and natural language processing approaches. Our algorithm, which was trained on a wide range of datasets, shows excellent accuracy in differentiating between instances of cyberbullying and non-bullying situations while taking linguistic and cultural quirks into account. Furthermore, our flexible system guarantees applicability by adjusting to changing cyberbullying patterns. By promoting safer and more inclusive digital communities, our research helps to design proactive treatments that lessen the effects of online harassment. This study introduces a robust multi-tiered system designed for the detection and classification of cyberbullying across diverse digital platforms. Leveraging state-of-the-art machine learning and natural language processing techniques, our algorithm, trained on extensive datasets, exhibits exceptional accuracy in distinguishing cyberbullying instances from non-bullying scenarios while accommodating linguistic and cultural nuances. The system’s adaptability to evolving cyberbullying patterns ensures continued efficacy. By fostering safer and more inclusive online environments, our research contributes to proactive measures and mitigates the impact of digital harassment.

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The current development of information technology provides a more ideal way to protect intangible cultural heritage, and digital technology also provides a broad space for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Digital protection of intangible cultural heritage has become a new hot spot for intangible material protection, and the intangible cultural heritage research society has left many intangible cultural heritage archives, which are collected and recorded in digital libraries through digital media, so digital protection technology has become an important way to realize the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and it is also recognized as the most scientific way to preserve and protect intangible cultural heritage. This article focuses on the research of intangible cultural heritage digital protection technology and system based on information technology, and understands related theories of intangible cultural heritage digital protection on the basis of literature data, and then designs the intangible cultural heritage digital protection system based on information technology. The system tests, and the test results show that the average response time of the system login operation is 2.5 s, but the response time of the system increases slightly as the number of users increases.

This paper describes a pilot project to evaluate the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) and website technology to explore, integrate, and display quantative and qualitative information about forced migration in a region of Macedonia from 1880 to the present day. Approaches, techniques, and technologies that would be required for a potential large-scale project were explored and challenges that would be encountered and possible novel solutions that could be applied were identified. The project demonstrated that a great deal could be achieved in the visualization of spatial data at a relatively low cost in terms of finance, time and expertise. It concluded that current GIS technology has many weaknesses when applied to humanities data. However, there is considerable potential for applying existing methods in new and imaginative ways. The project gave an indication of some of this potential and the possible future development of Geographical Information Science approaches specifically for the humanities. The project is one of a new style of digital projects in the humanities that make use of image, spatial database, and text-based technologies. By taking a range of unpublished material and exploring ways of producing a digital museum of cultural heritage aimed primarily at the communities of its subject matter it exhibits the broader social role of humanities computing and the resources it develops.

To study the construction and planning of the library service facility system based on public digital culture teaching in international cultural metropolises, the main body of resources construction, channels, selection criteria, construction standards, user service policies, service methods and service objects of the National Digital Library of Russia were analyzed. The construction foundation, policy support and digital resource construction of the Chinese and Russian national digital libraries were compared. The results showed that the problem of digital copyright was solved while the library community was constructing digital resources according to the existing rules. Therefore, this method has certain implications for the construction of digital libraries in metropolitan areas in China.

There is a need to re-conceptualise learning for the mobile age, to recognise the essential role of mobility and communication in the process of learning, and also to indicate the importance of context in establishing meaning, and the transformative effect of digital networks in supporting virtual communities that transcend barriers of age and culture. In this paper we offer a framework for theorising about mobile learning, to complement theories of infant, classroom, workplace and informal learning. A related aim is to inform the design of new environments and technologies to support mobile learning, since the work described here has been developed through a series of projects to design mobile learning technology. In the tradition of Activity Theory we analyse learning as a cultural-historical activity system, mediated by tools that both constrain and support the learners in their goals of transforming their knowledge and skills. We separate two perspectives, or layers, of tool-mediated activity. The semiotic layer describes learning as a semiotic system in which the learner’s object-oriented actions are mediated by cultural tools and signs. The technological layer represents learning as an engagement with technology, in which tools such as computers and mobile

A significant amount of digital cultural contents is shared online, but learners do not know where subject matter content is or how to find it. Therefore, there is a need for a service to improve educational quality by effectively providing relevant information in response to searches for content that is useful to learners. This study developed and tested the usability and utility of an intelligent information system that effectively searches and visualizes digital cultural contents. The system collects data on digital cultural contents, automatically classifies them, and creates content triple data to automatically display the results with a 3D timeline, knowledge network map, and keyword relation network map through content search, triple search, and keyword search. We also conducted a survey and in-depth interviews to verify users’ satisfaction with respect to the use and utility of the system. For the experiment, we developed survey questions to measure user satisfaction and conducted in-depth interviews regarding the system’s utility with a total of 65 subjects. The results show that the response for satisfaction with regard to the use and utility was generally “satisfied”. In addition, the system stability was evaluated as “high”.

This article proposes a conceptual framework of how the United States is reinventing colonialism in the Global South through the domination of digital technology. Using South Africa as a case study, it argues that US multinationals exercise imperial control at the architecture level of the digital ecosystem: software, hardware and network connectivity, which then gives rise to related forms of domination. The monopoly power of multinational corporations is used for resource extraction through rent and surveillance – economic domination. By controlling the digital ecosystem, Big Tech corporations control computer-mediated experiences, giving them direct power over political, economic and cultural domains of life – imperial control. The centrepiece of surveillance capitalism, Big Data, violates the sanctity of privacy and concentrates economic power in the hands of US corporations – a system of global surveillance capitalism. As a feature of surveillance capitalism, Global North intelligence agencies partner with their own corporations to conduct mass and targeted surveillance in the Global South – which intensifies imperial state surveillance. US elites have persuaded people that society must proceed according to its ruling class conceptions of the digital world, setting the foundation for tech hegemony. The author argues for a different ecosystem that decentralises technology by placing control directly into the hands of the people to counter the rapidly advancing frontier of digital empire.

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In this paper, we present a prototype with a novel resolution architecture for an URN based Persistent Identifiers (PI) system in Italy. We describe a distribute approach for implementing the NBN namespace system and illustrate the solutions adopted for the assignment and resolution of the identifiers with the hierarchical and peer-to-peer request forwarding. Starting from the core motivations for ‘persistent identifiers ’ for digital objects, we draw up a state of art of PI technologies, standards and initiatives, like other NBN implementations. The prototype is still under development and we present the next steps, in particular we describe the interoperability perspective that already partially foresees the NBN prototype.

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Data infrastructures, economic processes, and governance models of digital platforms are increasingly pervading urban sectors and spheres of urban life. This phenomenon is known as platformization, which has in turn given rise to the phenomena of platform society, where platforms have permeated the core of urban societies. A recent manifestation of platformization is the Metaverse, a global platform project launched by Meta (formerly Facebook) as a globally operating platform company. The Metaverse represents an idea of a hypothetical “parallel virtual world” that incarnate ways of living and working in virtual cities as an alternative to smart cities of the future. Indeed, with emerging innovative technologies—such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, the IoT, and Digital Twins—providing rich datasets and advanced computational understandings of human behavior, the Metaverse has the potential to redefine city designing activities and service provisioning towards increasing urban efficiencies, accountabilities, and quality performance. However, there still remain ethical, human, social, and cultural concerns as to the Metaverse’s influence upon the quality of human social interactions and its prospective scope in reconstructing the quality of urban life. This paper undertakes an upper-level literature review of the area of the Metaverse from a broader perspective. Further, it maps the emerging products and services of the Metaverse, and explores their potential contributions to smart cities with respect to their virtual incarnation, with a particular focus on the environmental, economic, and social goals of sustainability. This study may help urban policy makers to better understand the opportunities and implications of the Metaverse upon tech-mediated practices and applied urban agendas, as well as assess the positives and negatives of this techno-urban vision. This paper also offers thoughts regarding the argument that the Metaverse has disruptive and substantive effects on forms of reconstructing reality in an increasingly platformized urban society. This will hopefully stimulate prospective research and further critical perspectives on the topic.

The construction of digital China has become an important direction in the current social governance. The Party and the country are paying more and more attention to the digitalization of rural governance and putting forward the digital rural strategy. The construction of rural culture and civilization is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy as well as an important link of social governance reform. In recent years, some achievements have been made in the construction of local customs civilization, but there are still some problems, such as the tension between policies and rules in the construction of civilization and the acceptance degree of the public. How to eliminate these tensions to promote the construction of rural culture is the theme of this study. D in this paper, by investigating the Z city town, relying on digital governance in funeral reform the practice of local custom civilization construction, after a thorough investigation and questionnaire data analysis for the empirical research, from the perspective of "three" fusion paper mainly discusses the existing tension and digestion, the local custom civilization construction for similar areas to provide ideas and experience for reference. The research results of this project are funded by Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Soochow University (202110285083Y).

American Indians, Alaska Native, and other Indigenous people throughout the world have undergone and continue to experience research abuses. Qualitative data such as intellectual property, Indigenous knowledge, interviews, cultural expressions including songs, oral histories/stories, ceremonies, dances, and other texts, images, and recordings are at risk of exploitation, appropriation, theft, and misrepresentation and threaten the cultural sovereignty of American Indians, Alaska Native, and other Indigenous people. These issues are potentially magnified with the increasing use of big data. Partly as a result of past and current research abuse, the Indigenous data sovereignty, the control, ownership, and governance of research and data, is growing. In this article, I discuss American Indian political sovereignty, cultural sovereignty, and Indigenous data sovereignty, with an emphasis on qualitative data sovereignty. In addition, I explore whether Arizona’s public universities—Northern Arizona University, Arizona State University, and University of Arizona—policies and guidelines support Indigenous data sovereignty and the extent to which they align with the Arizona Board of Regent’s tribal consultation policy that governs relations between the three Arizona universities and Arizona American Indian nations. Overall expectations, requirements, and processes do not go far enough in supporting Indigenous data sovereignty. Although each university has specific research policies that follow the Arizona Board of Regent’s tribal consultation policy, the university guidelines differ in scope in term of supporting Indigenous data sovereignty. In addition, none of the policies address qualitative data sharing, including those in big data sets. Based on the findings I make several recommendations for researchers, including supporting the Indigenous sovereignty movement and to reconsider big data use and past positions about qualitative data ownership and sharing with regard to American Indians, Alaska Native, and other Indigenous people.

Libraries as social spaces are bound to evolve based on a society’s level of civilisation and information media. This paper argues that the emergence of smart libraries have changed the paradigms of library by acknowledging the potential benefits and transformation smart library brings to library operations and services. It notes that analytical and computational thinking, data literacy, information literacy, social intelligence, programs and project management, cross-cultural competency, transliteracy, transdisciplinary, design thinking and mindset, virtual collaboration and cognitive load management are skills to be possessed by smart librarians. It highlights cloud computing, big data, 3D printing, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, RFID, drones etc., as the emerging technologies used for smart libraries and further discusses smart services, smart people, smart places and smart governance as the dimensions of smart library. Revelations are further made that smart libraries aid space saving, expansion of library working hours and services and promotes access to information, while remarks are made that lack of technological know-how, technophobia, data privacy and security, etc., are the challenges of smart library. It concludes that the emergence of smart library have facilitated the redefinition of library services and operations and recommends amongst others that librarians should continuously update their skills so that they can meet up with competitions that may arise from the challenges of globalisation of the information landscape.

Abstract Smart tourism is a new buzzword applied to describe the increasing reliance of tourism destinations, their industries and their tourists on emerging forms of ICT that allow for massive amounts of data to be transformed into value propositions. However, it remains ill-defined as a concept, which hinders its theoretical development. The paper defines smart tourism, sheds light on current smart tourism trends, and then lays out its technological and business foundations. This is followed by a brief discussion on the prospects and drawbacks of smart tourism. The paper further draws attention to the great need for research to inform smart tourism development and management.

Metadata and data have become a regular currency for citizens to pay for their communication services and security—a trade-off that has nestled into the comfort zone of most people. This article deconstructs the ideological grounds of datafication. Datafication is rooted in problematic ontological and epistemological claims. As part of a larger social media logic, it shows characteristics of a widespread secular belief. Dataism, as this conviction is called, is so successful because masses of people — naively or unwittingly — trust their personal information to corporate platforms. The notion of trust becomes more problematic because people’s faith is extended to other public institutions (e.g. academic research and law enforcement) that handle their (meta)data. The interlocking of government, business, and academia in the adaptation of this ideology makes us want to look more critically at the entire ecosystem of connective media.

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are taking the lead among the technological advancements around the world, societies are increasingly becoming interwoven with Generative AI (GAI) technologies in all aspects, including higher education (HE). This study’s main aim is to examine how individual-level cultural dimensions influence students’ adoption of GAI in learning, drawing on an extended Innovation of Diffusion Theory (IDT) model. It explores the impact of individual-level cultural dimensions (individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance), IDT innovation factors (relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, observability, trialability), and individual factors (self-efficacy, perceived risk) on Saudi students’ perceptions of GAI adoption across several universities. Quantitative data were collected from 306 online survey and analyzed using CB-SEM. Results highlight the instrumental role of cultural dimensions, with individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance negatively affecting GAI adoption. While complexity showed no significant impact, all other IDT variables positively influenced adoption. Furthermore, self-efficacy and perceived risk were found to be significant indicators of GAI use. The study emphasizes the cultural differences that shape technology adoption in collectivist societies that are moving toward individualism such as Saudi. It identifies limitations, provides useful insights, and suggests recommendations for future research on GAI uptake in culturally diverse HE contexts.

Abstract The rapid development of General Artificial Intelligence Technology has attracted significant attention from global society, which gradually emerged some concerns due to the ethical implications it may bring. Experts, scholars, and the public from different fields and age groups have mixed views on this technology. Under the current circumstances, it is crucial to explore the relationship between digital intergenerational differences, cultural values, and the perception of ethical risks associated with artificial intelligence. Through multiple regression analysis by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) on 310 collected responses, the results have indicated that digital intergenerational differences do not significantly affect the perception of ethical risks related to artificial intelligence; under the interaction of collectivism, long-term orientation, and intergenerational differences with masculinity, the impact on the perception of AI ethical risks is positive. Combining the findings can not only help to mitigate the inherent biases between digital generations but also facilitates a multidimensional approach to address differences in perceptions of AI ethical risks. Additionally, it contributes to establishing a more diverse and inclusive environment by incorporating cultural differences into policy formulation, enabling a collective response to potential ethical risks that may emerge in the future of the artificial intelligence field.

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The article is devoted to the study of the conditions for ensuring the information security of Russian citizens when using generative "artificial intelligence" technologies in the socio-cultural sphere. The relevance of the topic is due to the modern high rates of development of computer neural networks that generate multimedia content: texts, images, sounds and videos. The developers classify generative technologies as "artificial intelligence", position them as a "new nuclear project" capable of radically increasing the productivity of socio-cultural creativity, and receive significant government, corporate and investment financing. The object of the study is modern multimedia generative models, the subject of the study is the possibility of their use in the socio-cultural sphere of creativity and the associated risks of information security. The purpose of the study is to determine the conditions for ensuring the information security of Russian citizens when using multimodal generative technologies in the socio-cultural sphere. The research materials are scientific publications of recent years (2021–2024) in Russian journals of the HAC list (categories K1, K2) and international Scopus publications (quartiles Q1, Q2) devoted to research and critical analysis of the possibilities of multimodal generative models, associated risks and security tools. The philosophical methodology is applied: theoretical and cultural analysis, synthesis. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the application of a philosophical theoretical and cultural methodology for a critical comparison of the declarations of developers and the actual potential of applications of multimodal generative technologies. The result of the study is an assessment of how greatly exaggerated the risks predicted based on the positioning of the technologies in question as "artificial intelligence". The real risks are proposed to include: the incompatibility of development costs with the usefulness of the results; lowering the cultural level of professional and amateur creativity and worsening the tastes of the mass audience; use in "social engineering", fraud, mass disinformation, fake news, manipulation of public consciousness, "cancellation culture", destruction of traditional values and substitution of socio-cultural identity. The means of ensuring the safety of Russian citizens in the development and use of multimedia generative technologies in the socio-cultural sphere are recommended.

Using textual analysis methodology with Hofstede's cultural dimensions as basis for cross-national comparison, the manuscript explores the influence of cultural values of trust, transparency, and openness in Nordic national artificial intelligence (AI) policy documents. Where many AI processes are technologies hidden from view of the citizen, how can public institutions support and ensure these high levels of trust, transparency, and openness in Nordic culture and extend these concepts of “digital trust” to AI? One solution is by authoring national policy that upholds cultural values and personal rights, ultimately reinforcing these values in their societies. The paper highlights differences in how Nordic nations position themselves using cultural values as organizing principles, with the author showing these values (i.e., trust through clear information and information security, transparency through AI literacy education and clear algorithmic decision making, and openness by creating data lakes and data trusts) support the development of AI technology in society. The analysis shows that three cultural values are upheld and influence Nordic national AI strategies, while themes of privacy, ethics, and autonomy are present, and democracy, a societal building block in the Nordics, is especially prominent in the policies. For policy development, policy leaders must understand that without citizen involvement in AI implementation or lacking citizen AI education, we risk alienating those for who these services are meant to utilize and improve access for.

A new approach is developed for vulnerability analysis of monuments based on a matrix model and the relationships with static and structural factors, climatic conditions, air quality, urban planning and social agents for preventive conservation of cultural heritage in urban centers.The objective is to provide tools for decision-makers in the current recession to allow them to prioritize strategies for cultural heritage preservation in a town, where territorial policies are applied and regions where restoration budget is distributed. This new tool allows to classify monuments in order to prioritize restoration and is useful in deeper analysis associated to risks assessment.The degradation of building materials and structures is mainly due to deterioration caused by structural instability, weathering, pollution, and anthropogenic damage. The vulnerability approach of each monument (vulnerability indexes) was calculated, based on a Leopold matrix that depends on intrinsic variables and the life of the monuments. For the very first time, the influence of different deterioration agents has been balanced with a Delphi forecast based on architects’ opinions.The result is a new pre-Artificial Intelligence tool that enables users to reproduce human reasoning to study relations between vulnerability factors, risk factors, and the historical parameters of the monuments.

Heritage preservation poses numerous difficulties, especially in emergency situations or during budget cuts. In these contexts, having tools that facilitate efficient and rapid management of hazards-vulnerabilities is a priority for the preventive conservation and triage of cultural assets. This paper presents the first (to the authors' knowledge) free and public availability Artificial Intelligence platform designed for conservation strategies in cultural heritage. Art-Risk 3.0 is a platform designed as a fuzzy-logic inference system that combines information from geographical information system maps with expert assessments, in order to identify the contextual threat level and the degree of vulnerability that heritage buildings present. Thanks to the possibilities that the geographic information system offers, 12 Spanish churches (11th - 16th centuries) were analyzed. The artificial intelligence platform developed makes it possible to analyze the index of hazard, vulnerability and functionality, classify buildings according to the risk in order to do a sustainable use of budgets through the rational management of preventive conservation. The data stored in the system allows identify the danger due to geotechnics, precipitation, torrential downpour, thermal oscillation, frost, earthquake and flooding. Through the use of fuzzy logic, the tool interrelates environmental conditions with 14 other variables related to structural risks and the vulnerability of buildings, which are evaluated through bibliographic search and review of photographic images. The geographic information system has identified torrential rains and thermal oscillations as the environmental threats that mostly impact heritage buildings in Spain. The results obtained highlight the Church of Santiago de Jesús as the most vulnerable building due to a lack of preventive conservation programs. These results, consistent with the inclusion of this monument on the list of heritage at risk defined by Hispania Nostra, corroborate the functionality of the model.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years and has significantly impacted various domains, including cultural heritage. Indeed, AI technologies offer unprecedented capacities to analyze huge amounts of historical data, enabling researchers and art historians to uncover precious patterns, connections, and insights that might otherwise remain elusive. Also, the efficiency and accuracy of AI techniques play a pivotal role in many cultural heritage-related tasks, such as cataloging and organizing extensive cultural collections, streamlining the management of heritage resources for present and future generations. However, the integration of AI in cultural heritage also brings forth intricate ethical questions. These span over the issues of authenticity, subjectivity, and interpretation biases of an AI-empowered, reproduced, and/or generated artwork up to the legal concerns related to authorship. However, such issues are mostly undefined and unaddressed in the scholarship at the intersection on AI, ethics, and cultural heritage. This paper aims to pave the way to fill such a gap of context-sensitive ethical issues for AI in cultural heritage. To this aim, the paper first analyzes the main opportunities and benefits raised by AI in cultural heritage. Then, matching benchmark, agreed-upon AI ethics principles elaborated in the AI ethics scholarship in the last decade and relevant to cultural heritage, it highlights specific ethical risks that ought to be considered for the development and deployment of trustworthy AI in and for cultural heritage. Finally, areas requiring further attention and work, and actors call to intervene, are identified to facilitate next steps for ethics and governance of AI in cultural heritage.

Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) language models have become firmly embedded in public consciousness. Their abilities to extract and summarise information from a wide range of sources in their training data have attracted the attention of many scholars. This paper examines how four genAI large language models (ChatGPT, GPT4, DeepAI, and Google Bard) responded to prompts, asking (i) whether artificial intelligence would affect how cultural heritage will be managed in the future (with examples requested) and (ii) what dangers might emerge when relying heavily on genAI to guide cultural heritage professionals in their actions. The genAI systems provided a range of examples, commonly drawing on and extending the status quo. Without a doubt, AI tools will revolutionise the execution of repetitive and mundane tasks, such as the classification of some classes of artifacts, or allow for the predictive modelling of the decay of objects. Important examples were used to assess the purported power of genAI tools to extract, aggregate, and synthesize large volumes of data from multiple sources, as well as their ability to recognise patterns and connections that people may miss. An inherent risk in the ‘results’ presented by genAI systems is that the presented connections are ‘artifacts’ of the system rather than being genuine. Since present genAI tools are unable to purposively generate creative or innovative thoughts, it is left to the reader to determine whether any text that is provided by genAI that is out of the ordinary is meaningful or nonsensical. Additional risks identified by the genAI systems were that some cultural heritage professionals might use AI systems without the required level of AI literacy and that overreliance on genAI systems might lead to a deskilling of general heritage practitioners.